Automotive Journal

A home equity loan is a loan in which the borrower uses the equity in their home as collateral. Medical bills, major home repairs, and college education are examples of what home equity loans can help finance. A lien is a type of security interest over an item of property to secure a payment. Why do you need to know this? A lien is created against the borrower’s house, and actually home equity is reduced through a home equity loan.

Home equity loans may be a first, second or third position lien, but it is most common that they are a second position lien. When you are trying to get a home equity loan you should have reasonable loan-to-value and combined loan-to-value ratios. You will also need a very good credit history as it is required most of the time.

There are two types of home equity loans, closed end and open end. Both of these are generally referred to as second mortgages, this is because, like a traditional mortgage, they are secured against the value of the property. Home equity loans tend to be for a shorter term than first mortgages, but sometimes last longer.

Closed End Loan

Receiving a lump sum at the time of the closing and being unable to borrow more money is done through a closed end home equity loan. There are some things that can affect how much money you may borrow. Things that affect that are credit history, income, and appraised value of collateral. Generally you will be able to borrow up to 100% of the appraised value of the home. It is even possible that a lender will let you borrow over 100% through an over-equity loan.

Open End Loan

A borrower chooses when and how often they borrow against the equity in the property through an open end home equity loan. Also the lender sets an initial limit to the credit line bases on factors such as income and credit history. Another name for an open end home equity loan is a home equity line of credit. It is possible that you can borrow up to 100% of the value of the home, much like with a closed end loan. Your monthly payment can be as low as the interest. The interest rate is normally based on a prime rate plus a margin.

Home equity loans generally come with quite a few fees. Some of these fees include: arrangement fees, early pay-off, originator fees, stamp duties, title fees, closing fees, and other costs. There is also a surveyor and conveyor or valuation fees. If you find your own licensed surveyor to inspect the property you may be able to cut the cost of the fee.

In conclusion a home equity loan can be used for things such as a repair on your house. It is possible to get up to 100% or over of the value of the home. There are closed end and open end home equity loans. Your credit history and your income are major factors in determining how much you can borrow. There are also a number of fees that may be associated with your home equity loan.